DOSM: Malaysia’s trade value surpassed RM2 trillion in 2021, fastest growth since 1994
Malaysia's trade value recorded a new achievement in 2021, surpassing RM2 trillion — the fastest growth since 1994, according to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM).
根据马来西亚统计局（DOSM）的数据，马来西亚的贸易额在 2021 年创下新纪录，超过2万亿令吉，这是自 1994 年以来的最快增长。
The country’s total trade posted a double-digit growth of 24.8% to RM2.2 trillion in 2021 from RM1.8 trillion in 2020 after recording negative growth for two consecutive years with all states recording an increase in total trade, said DOSM in a statement.
DOSM 在一份声明中表示，在连续两年录得负增长且所有州的贸易总额均出现增长后，该国的贸易总额从 2020 年的 1.8 万亿令吉，从 2020 年的 1.8 万亿令吉增长 24.8% 至 2.2 万亿令吉。
The DOSM said world trade returned to strength after experiencing a disruption of the global supply chain as well as economic uncertainty triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic. The global economic recovery is driven by economic recovery strategies implemented by each country and the rapid increase in vaccination rates thus contributing to the increase in demand for goods and services.
DOSM表示，在经历了全球供应链中断以及 Covid-19 大流行引发的经济不确定性之后，世界贸易恢复了强劲势头。全球经济复苏是由每个国家实施的经济复苏战略和疫苗接种率的快速增长推动的，从而促进了对商品和服务的需求增加。
According to Malaysia’s chief statistician Datuk Seri Mohd Uzir Mahidin, all states recorded an increase in total trade, dominated by Selangor with RM112.6 billion, followed by Penang (RM94.4 billion) and Johor (RM87.4 billion).
根据马来西亚首席统计师拿督斯里Mohd Uzir Mahidin的说法，所有州属的贸易总额都有所增长，其中雪兰莪占主导地位，达 1126 亿令吉，其次是槟城（944 亿令吉）和柔佛州（874 亿令吉）。
“Malaysia’s exports valued at RM1,239.8 billion in 2021, weighed up 26% as compared to RM983.8 billion in 2020.
“马来西亚在 2021 年的出口总值为 12,398 亿令吉，较 2020 年的 9,838 亿令吉增长 26%。
“The increase in exports was due to the higher exports by all states namely Selangor (RM62.8 billion), Penang (RM49.9 billion), Johor (RM47.9 billion), Sarawak (RM17.6 billion), Kedah (RM12.8 billion), Kuala Lumpur (RM12.1 billion), Perak (RM11.3 billion), Sabah (RM10.4 billion), Pahang (RM10.3 billion), Terengganu (RM8.5 billion), Melaka (RM7.9 billion), Negeri Sembilan (RM3.1 billion), Labuan (RM1 billion), Perlis (RM177.2 million) and Kelantan (RM97.1 million),” said Mohd Uzir.
“出口增加是由于所有州属的出口增加，即雪兰莪（628亿令吉）、槟城（499亿令吉）、柔佛（479亿令吉）、砂拉越（176亿令吉）、吉打（128 亿令吉）、吉隆坡（121 亿令吉）、霹雳州（113 亿令吉）、沙巴（104 亿令吉）、彭亨（103 亿令吉）、登嘉楼（85 亿令吉）、马六甲（79亿 令吉）。 90亿令吉）、森美兰（31亿令吉）、纳闽（10亿令吉）、玻璃市（1亿7720万令吉）和吉兰丹（9710万令吉），”Mohd Uzir说。
Among the top five major exporting states, Penang remained the top exporter with a share of 29.3%, followed by Johor (20.6%), Selangor (19.0%), Sarawak (6.8%), and Kuala Lumpur (3.5%), the chief statistician explained.
在前五名的主要出口州中，槟城仍然是最大的出口州，份额为29.3%，其次是柔佛州（20.6%）、雪兰莪州（19.0%）、砂拉越州（6.8%）和吉隆坡（3.5%）。统计学家解释道。
“The export expansion was underpinned by strong exports of electronic integrated circuits in Penang. Meanwhile, higher exports recorded in Johor were contributed by refined petroleum products, while rubber gloves were the main contributors of exports in Selangor. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) was the main contributor of exports in Sarawak,” he said.
“出口扩张得益于槟城电子集成电路的强劲出口。与此同时，柔佛州的出口增加是由精炼石油产品贡献的，而橡胶手套是雪兰莪州出口的主要贡献者。液化天然气（LNG）是砂拉越出口的主要贡献者，”他说。
On the other hand, Mohd Uzir said imports also grew by 23.3% to RM987.2 billion in 2021 compared with RM800.5 billion in the previous year.
另一方面，Mohd Uzir表示，与去年的 8005 亿令吉相比，2021 年的进口也增长了 23.3% 至 9872 亿令吉。
The increase in imports was due to higher imports from Selangor (RM49.8 billion), Penang (RM44.5 billion), Johor (RM39.5 billion), Kedah (RM19.4 billion), and Kuala Lumpur (RM10.2 billion).
进口增加是由于来自雪兰莪（498亿令吉）、槟城（445亿令吉）、柔佛（395亿令吉）、吉打（194亿令吉）和吉隆坡（102亿令吉）的进口增加）。
“Selangor remained as the largest importer with a share of 27%, followed by Penang (23.5%), Johor (20 %), Kuala Lumpur (7.3%) and Kedah (5.9%).
“雪兰莪仍然是最大的进口国，占 27%，其次是槟城（23.5%）、柔佛（20%）、吉隆坡（7.3%）和吉打（5.9%）。
“Higher imports recorded in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur were contributed by other electrical and electronic products. In addition, electronic integrated circuits were the main contributors of imports in Penang and Kedah. Meanwhile, refined petroleum products were the main contributors of imports in Johor,” he added.
“雪兰莪和吉隆坡的进口增加是由其他电气和电子产品贡献的。此外，电子集成电路是槟城和吉打州进口的主要贡献者。同时，精炼石油产品是柔佛州进口的主要贡献者，”他补充说。